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Know more about Demat Account
Everything you need to know about opening a Demat Account
What is a Demat account?
A Demat (short for Dematerialised) is an electronic account used to hold and manage investments like Stocks, Bonds, Mutual Funds in a digital format. Just as you need to have a bank account to deposit your money and earn interest, you need to open a Demat account to buy or sell financial securities such as Stocks, Mutual Funds, Equity Traded Funds (ETFs), SGBs and more. When you buy stocks or shares, they will get credited to your account.
When you sell the stocks or shares you have purchased,they will get debited from your account.
By opening a Demat account, you do not need to transfer your share certificates physically to the buyer. You need to link your bank account with your Demat account, through which you can easily buy and sell shares. It does not only save your time, but it also reduces the transaction cost.

Advantages of Opening a Demat Account
There are many benefits of opening a Demat Account on Upstox. Let's look at a few of them
Easy Tracking
Demat accounts make it easier to track & monitor your investments onlineReduces Risks
No risk of theft, forgery or misplacing your investmentsSaves Time
Lesser time to buy and sell investments online instead of physical transactions
Demat Account Charges
- Account Opening: There are no charges to open an Upstox Demat account
- Account Maintenance Charges: At Upstox, the annual account maintenance charge is free for the first year.
- Commission: There is zero commission when you invest in Mutual Funds or IPOs.
- Brokerage Charges: Up to ₹20 on Equity, Futures, Options, Commodity and currency orders.
- By opening a Demat account, you do not need to transfer your share certificates physically to the buyer. You need to link your bank account with your Demat account, through which you can easily buy and sell shares. It does not only save your time, but it also reduces the transaction cost.
Demat Account vs Trading Account
Trading | Demat |
---|---|
Stores the cash used to buy shares. Any profit and losses from trading reflected here. | Stores the bought shares, bonds, government securities, and Mutual Funds in electronic format |
Opened via a stockbroker | Opened via a depository participant - CDSL or NSDL |
Facilitates trading related transactions | Ensures the safety of shares |
Safeguarding Your Demat Account
Your Demat Account holds all your investments and wealth, so safeguarding it is pretty important. Here are a few pointers to ensure your Demat Account is secure and safe:
- Add a Nominee to your Demat Account. A nominee is the person you legally appoint to own your shares in your absence.
- You can add a Nominee by following these steps
- Keep your account details confidential
Never share your Upstox Demat and Trading account passwords/PINs with anyone. Update your Upstox App Regularly update your Upstox app for the latest security patches and bug fixes.Beware of phishing attempts! Beware of phishing. Upstox will never ask for passwords/ sensitive details via email/messages. Avoid suspicious links and downloads. Don't click on suspicious links or download attachments from unknown sources Secure your devicesProtect your mobiles/computers with a strong passcode/ biometric authentication for added protection Beware of public Wi-Fi. Avoid using open public Wi-Fi networks when accessing your Upstox app Monitor your account activity. If you observe any suspicious activity, report to Upstox immediately
What is a Demat Account Number?
How to check my Demat Account Number?
Here are steps to check your Demat account number on Upstox:
- Step 1: Login to the Upstox app using your 6-digit PIN or Biometrics.
- Step 2: Click on ‘Account’ at the bottom of the screen.
- Step 3: Click on ‘My Account’.
- Step 4: Click on ‘Profile’.
- Step 5: Click ‘My trading plan’ under ‘Profile’. You will be redirected to the ‘Trading Plan’ page.
- Step 6: Here, you will find the 16 digit Demat account number and your plan details.
What are the Demat and Remat charges?
Demat stands for dematerialization. Dematerialization as the name suggests is the process through which a trader or investor can convert existing physical share certificates into electronic shares. For Dematerialisation, the charges are ₹ 100/- per certificate and an additional charge of ₹ 50/- per request.
Remat stands for rematerialization. Rematerialization is the process through which you, the trader, can get your electronically held securities converted into physical certificates by processing your request via Upstox. The Remat charges are ₹100 for every 100 shares or part thereof. Remat charges are subject to a maximum fee of ₹5,00,000 or a flat fee of ₹100 per certificate, whichever is higher.
Key Terms Related to Demat Account
Depository
The depository serves a similar function to that of a bank. In the same way that banks manage your money, the depository provides a digital repository for your assets guaranteeing the utmost security of the investments made. In India, the principal depositories are NSDL (National Securities Depository Limited) and the CDSL (Central Depository Services Limited).
Depository Participant (DP)
The Depository Participant (DP) serves as a bridge between the investor and the depository. They are usually banks, stockbrokers, or financial services companies, who enable you to create as well as manage your Demat account.
Beneficial Owner Identification Number (BO ID)
Your Demat account has a specific assigned number, and it’s a 16-digit unique code. It is your BO ID (Beneficial Owner Identification Number).
Client ID
Your client ID serves as the identifier for your trades and consists of the last eight digits of your Demat account number. It is used to identify, organise and keep records of your trades.
ISIN
A 12-digit unique code issued to identify each security is known as an ISIN (International Securities Identification Number). Each stock, bond, or derivative is assigned an ISIN to help differentiate them in the market.
Power of Attorney
The Power of Attorney (PoA) serves as the user's representative in making certain transactions on the user’s behalf. It provides legal permission for brokers to conduct trades on the user's Demat account. Transactions become a little simpler because you do not have to confirm each trade performed by your broker manually.
Factors To Consider While Opening A Demat Account
Some factors to think about when opening a Demat account include:
Choosing a suitable Depository Participant (DP)
This is one of the more difficult steps, and it’s advisable to use a well-known bank, brokerage firm, or financial institution that is certified by the NSDL or CDSL.
Analyse costs
From the setup fees, transaction costs, to annual maintenance charges, Demat account providers levy several fees. Try to choose the most cost-effective option for opening a Demat account.
Smooth usability
A user-friendly online trading platform can make accessibility easier. Choose a DP that offers an intuitive interface along with proper technical assistance.
Security measures
Check if your DP is SEBI registered and if they provide a safe medium to protect your money from fraudulent acts and hacking.
Nomination facility
Some DPs allow you to add a nominee, which simplifies asset transfer processes if the need arises. This functionality can be important for long-term planning.
Client-friendly services
A DP should allow management through a mobile app, online, and through a responsive support system so that customers can conveniently control their investments from anywhere.
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2023I have been using upstox since 2021 for investing and trading. And till now not a single glitch happened in this system while trading and personally I didn't find any glitch in this system. They really maintained their systems well. And I really think my money is safe here. In this app we can invest and trade in stocks, we can book FD also, we can buy insurance also and many more. Just want to request the team that if possible make this app globally investible, so that we can invest anywhere.
Sainath SawantI’ve been using Upstox for the past 7 years, and my experience has been consistently smooth. The platform navigates seamlessly without any hiccups, and the information provided is detailed and reliable. Overall, a great experience — highly recommended! 👍
Ravindra ReddyThe new Upstox upgrade is great. Company Financials, Charts, News are all in one place. Helped me avoid jumping across apps. Now, I'd like to keep Upstox always running without logging out!
Siva prasadExcellent Trading Experience with Upstox! I've been using Upstox for a while now, and I must say it's one of the best trading platforms out there. The user interface is clean, fast, and very beginner-friendly. I love how easy it is to track my investments and execute trades instantly. The charts and analytical tools are top-notch, helping me make informed decisions. Also, the account opening process was super quick and completely paperless.
Somnath DasIt's good to see upstox getting better day by day...I started my trading journey with the upstox app and I can say a lot of improvements have been made and keep the good work team!
Akhil Nair AI have been using upstox since 2021 for investing and trading. And till now not a single glitch happened in this system while trading and personally I didn't find any glitch in this system. They really maintained their systems well. And I really think my money is safe here. In this app we can invest and trade in stocks, we can book FD also, we can buy insurance also and many more. Just want to request the team that if possible make this app globally investible, so that we can invest anywhere.
Sainath SawantI’ve been using Upstox for the past 7 years, and my experience has been consistently smooth. The platform navigates seamlessly without any hiccups, and the information provided is detailed and reliable. Overall, a great experience — highly recommended! 👍
Ravindra ReddyFAQs on Open Demat Account
What are the types of demat account?
There are mainly three types of Demat accounts:
Regular Demat account: This is the standard type of Demat account suitable for individual investors. It holds various financial instruments like Stocks, Bonds, And Mutual Funds.
Repatriable Demat account: This account is for Non-Residential Indians (NRIs) who want to invest in the Indian stock market using foreign funds. Investments and earnings in this account can be repatriated (transferred) back to the NRI's foreign bank account.
Non-Repatriable Demat account: Similar to the Repatriable account, this is also for NRIs. However, investments and earnings in this account cannot be repatriated.They must remain in India.
Why should I have a Demat account?
Can I have two Demat accounts?
Can an NRI Open Demat Account?
Yes, NRIs can open a Demat account in India to invest in Stocks, IPOs, Mutual Funds, F&O and more, but there are some key considerations to keep in mind.
- To get started, NRIs must have either a PIS NRO (Portfolio Investment Scheme Non-Resident Ordinary) or a PIS NRE (Portfolio Investment Scheme Non-Resident External) account.
- Here's a breakdown of these accounts:
- NRE Account (Non-Residential External): This account is designed to hold foreign income, and the funds in it are fully repatriable. This means you can freely transfer money back to your home country.
- NRO Account (Non-Residential Ordinary): On the other hand, an NRO account is meant for holding Indian income. The funds in this account are non-repatriable, meaning you can't easily take the money abroad.
- In addition to an NRE or NRO account, NRIs looking to invest in the Indian stock market through a Demat account must also obtain permission from the RBI (Reserve Bank of India) through one of our partner banks, such as HDFC or Axis Bank. This process falls under the Portfolio Investment Scheme (PIS).
- With a PIS account, NRIs have the flexibility to use funds from both their NRO (non-repatriable) and NRE (repatriable) bank accounts for making investments in India.
How to transfer shares from one Demat account to another online?
You can transfer shares from one Demat account to another via an offline or online process.
Offline via a Delivery Instruction Slip (DIS) included in the Demat account's welcome kit
- Fill in the DIS with details like BO ID, ISIN, DP Name, and Depository
- Choose 'Off Market' if transferring within the same Depository
- Submit the filled DIS to the current broker
- The broker verifies and sends it to the Depository
- Depository transfers shares to the new broker
- Some fees may apply, but closing a Demat account is free with an unused DIS
How to add a nominee in a Demat account on Upstox?
Nomination is an important aspect of managing your account in your absence, whether it's your bank account, trading account or Demat account.
A nominee is the person or person(s) you legally appoint to own your shares in your absence.
- Adding a nominee can provide peace of mind knowing that your loved ones will be taken care of in case of an unfortunate event
- It can help avoid potential disputes among your heirs about who should inherit your assets
- Saves your loved ones from having to go through tedious paperwork to access your assets in case of your death
- Log in using your 6-digit PIN or Biometrics
- Click on 'Account' and then 'Profile'
- Click 'My nominees' under 'Profile'
- You will be redirected to the 'Nominee details' page, where you will click on 'Add nominee' or 'Opt-out'
- Fill in the nominee details and then click on 'Continue'
- Upload an ID proof of the nominee
- Once the documents are uploaded, enter the 'Nominee share in %' you want to give to that nominee You also have the option to add up to 3 nominees to your account
- 'eSign with Aadhaar OTP
What is Dematerialisation?
Dematerialisation, often abbreviated as 'Demat', is the process of converting physical share certificates and securities into electronic or digital form. In this process:
- 1. Physical share certificates are surrendered to a depository participant (DP), typically a bank or financial institution
- 2. The DP verifies the certificates and updates the investor's Demat account electronically
- 3. The investor is then provided with a statement of holdings, much like a bank statement. This reflects their digital holdings in electronic form
Dematerialisation eliminates the need for physical share certificates and offers several advantages, including:
- Easy and secure access to holdings
- Reduced risk of loss or damage
- Streamlined trading and investment processes
It is a fundamental aspect of modern stock market and investment practices.
How to check the Demat account number?
How to find Demat account number from PAN?
What is Client ID in Demat account?
What is BO ID in Demat Account?
What is DP in a Demat account?
Can I apply for IPOs using a Demat Account?
Yes, you can apply for IPOs if you have a Demat account.
To open a Demat account, you need to submit the following documents:
- Pan Card
- Aadhaar Card
- Address proof
- Identity proof
- Bank account details